季风是个全球性的环流系统,热带辐舍带的季节性迁移是季风环流形成的根本原因.青藏高原的巨地形作用是亚洲季风强盛的关键因素.季风在本质上是能量传递与水文循环过程,在全球能量平衡和水量平衡方面起着重要作用.加强季风研究,尤其是加强低纬过程与青藏高原隆升对季风形成过程与机理方面的研究对我国洪涝和干旱等灾害性气候的预测与预防工作具有十分重要的意义.
The monsoon is a global circulation system, which is the cause by the seasonal migration of the ITCZ. Monsoon, in essence, is a process of the energy transfer and the hydrological cycle, and playing an important role in the global energy balance and water balance. There are six monsoon regions in global. As the Asian monsoon, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is a key factor for its prevalence. In order to predict and prevent the disasters climate such as flood and drought, we must strengthen the research of the low-latitude processes and the uplift of the Tibetan plateau in process and mechanism of monsoon.