文章利用非条件分位数回归的分解方法对2011年城市外来劳动力群体的性别工资差距进行了分析。研究发现:(1)城市外来劳动力群体中,性别间受教育程度的差异已经变得不太显著,但在职业方面针对女性外来劳动力的"粘性地板"现象仍然十分突出。(2)人力资本禀赋和就业职业特征对男性与女性外来劳动力工资的影响程度有所不同,不同收入分位数上的影响系数也有明显的差异。(3)性别歧视是造成外来劳动力性别间收入差距的主要原因,而男性与女性劳动者工作经验的差距以及工作经验收益率的差异已经取代教育因素成为了性别收入差距中的突出问题。
Based on the micro income data of migrate labors in the urban China,This paper use unconditional quantiles regression to analysis the Gender wage gap of migrate labors at different quantiles and decompose the gender wage gap.The results show that:(1) Since the labor market segmentation and gender discrimination,female migrate labors are segregated from the state sectors.(2) The gender wage gap is caused by differences in personal characteristics and gender discrimination,but gender discrimination is the main reason for the gender wage gap.(3)The gender gap of work experience has replaced the education to become the main factor cause the gender discrimination and gender wage gap.