中文摘要：

兽用抗生素在环境中的归趋及其时生态环境的潜在危害逐步受到人们的关注，已成为环境领域的研究热点之一。在查阅了近期国内外的相关研究基础上，对土壤环境中几类典型抗生素（四环素类、磺胺类、喹诺酮类等）的污染源、污染水平、生态毒性和引起抗性基因的风险进行了综述。

英文摘要：

Veterinary antibiotics as one class of emerging organic pollutants in the environment have attracted a lot of attention, and the studies on the fate and ecological risk of antibiotics have become one of hotspots in environment research in recent years. This paper reviewed the current research related to typical antibiotics contamination in soils, and progress were outlined on the study of sources, contamination levels, ecology toxicity and risk of resistent genes of antibiotics.