中文摘要：

文章分析了高职港航工程类专业实训室建设的必要性与基本原则,并根据专业发展现状探讨了专业开放式实训室建设与安全管理经验,最后提出了实训室安全管理的方法。

英文摘要：

This article analyses the necessity and basic principles of constructing open practical training labs for the majors of port and waterway engineering, and based on the present situation of major development explores the experience of construction and safety management of open practical training labs. Finally, it puts forward the methods of safety management for practical training labs.