中文摘要：

人工关节置换术在近50年来飞速发展，材料的进步较大地引导和推动了人工颞下颌关节假体的发展。人工关节材料发展经历了金箔、钽、不锈钢、钴铬合金、钛合金、聚乙烯、超高分子量聚乙烯等，本文就人工颞下颌关节假体材料的研究进展及其优缺点做一综述。

英文摘要：

Temporomandibular joint （TMJ） replacements have been rapidly developed for nearly 50 years. Development of alloplastic materials has largely promoted and led the development of temporomandibular joint prosthesis. Historically developing materials for TMJ prosthesis included gold foil, stainless steel, cobalt-chromium alloy, titanium alloy, polythene, ultra-high molecular weight polythene and, etc. This article aimed to review the improvement of alloplastic materials and analyze their advantages and disadvantages.