中文摘要：

目的了解我国诊所机构近年发展情况和地理分布现状。方法基于我国诊所的统计资料及全国诊所机构的摸底调查数据，通过简单线性回归方程，初步探讨影响诊所地理分布差异的因素。结果我国诊所数量出现稳步增长，从2008年的13．4万个增长到2014年的15．5万个；每个诊所的平均卫技人员数也有较为显著的增长，2014年达到2．31人／机构；2014年诊所总收入仅占所有医疗卫生机构收入的0．724％。东部地区诊所密度高于西部。结论要进一步发挥诊所机构承载优质医疗资源下沉到基层的作用，以促进分级诊疗制度建设。

英文摘要：

Objective To learn the recent development and regional distribution of clinics in China. Methods Based on statistics and a nationwide survey of clinics in the country, a simple linear regression was made to find factors determining clinics regional distribution. Results Clinics in China were found to have grown sizably from 134 000 in 2008 to 155 000 in 2014; medical technology workers to 2. 31 per clinic in 2014; and the total revenue of these clinics accounted for only O. 724% of all medical institutions, while there are more clinics in the east than the west regions in China. Conclusions The role of clinics in attracting high quality medical resources to primary care should be further enhanced for development of the hierarchical medical system in China.