中文摘要：

对黄土高原半干旱山地植被重建后不同坡位土壤肥力质量的变化和空间分布特征进行了研究。结果表明:随着人工植被的建立与恢复,有效提高了土壤持水量;不同坡位土壤pH值及全盐含量与荒山相比明显降低,而土壤肥力显著提高,尤其土壤全氮和速效磷含量增加幅度较大;在坡面位置中,上坡位土壤养分含量与下坡位相比普遍要高,而对于荒山则是下坡位的普遍高于上坡位。从坡顶到坡脚表层土壤的全盐含量依次增加,下坡位全盐含量明显高于其它坡位。土壤脲酶活性随着植被重建增加幅度较大,但各坡位间差异不十分明显;表层土壤过氧化氢酶活性对于植被的重建响应不明显,而20-40cm土层的过氧化氢酶活性却显著提高。坡面土壤肥力质量的变化是土地利用方式、植被类型与景观位置分异综合作用的结果,植被恢复和建设对提高该区土壤肥力质量具有重要的作用。

英文摘要：

The soil quality change and spatial distribution of soil fertility in different slope position after the vegetation recovery in semi-arid region of Loess Plateau were discussed.The results showed that water holding capacity was effectively improved with the vegetation recovery,whereas soil pH and the content of total salt obviously decreased compared to bare hill,but soil fertility obviously improved,especially the content of soil total N and available P had a large increase.The upper slope had better soil ...