中文摘要：

钢铁、石化等流程工业是国民经济的支柱产业,是实现制造强国和《中国制造2025》提出的重点发展十大领域的基础。目前,装备与过程不和谐导致我国石化、冶金等流程工业的能耗高、故障多等安全和经济运行问题十分突出。本文从设计建设、企业管理、政府导向和人才培养等方面分析了问题产生的原因,研究了流程工业机械装备绿色化和智能化与在役再制造科技发展战略,提出绿色设计制造、健康能效监控智能化和在役再制造等对策及政策建议。

英文摘要：

Process industries such as steel and petrochemical engineering are the pillar industry of national economy, which are the foundation to achieve ＂manufacturing prower＂ and the top 10 development areas of ＂Made in China 2025.＂ So far, the disharmony of equipment and process engineering in process industries results in the outstanding problems in safety and economic operation, such as high energy consumption and high failure rates of equipments. In this paper, the reasons are analyzed in design and construction, business management, government orientation and talent cultivation. Development strategies are put forward for greenization, intelligentization and remanufacture in service of equipments in process industries. Some strategies and policy proposals are also put forward for greening design and manufacture, intelligentized supervisory control of health and energy efficiency for equipment, and remanufacture in service.