中文摘要：

以聚乙烯吡咯烷酮（PVP）为稳定剂,采用化学还原法制备了PVP-NiB非晶态催化剂,通过红外光谱、X射线衍射、透射电子显微镜和电感耦合等离子体光谱对催化剂进行了表征.结果表明, PVP不仅能够提高NiB纳米颗粒的分散度,而且对其起到稳定作用；将该催化剂首次应用于苯酚及其衍生物的催化加氢反应,在水相体系中,30°C及氢气压力0.2 MPa时,苯酚的转化率和环己醇的选择性都能够达到99.9%；酚类衍生物加氢反应结果发现,该催化剂有利于环己醇类物质的生成,初步考察了PVP-NiB非晶态催化剂的构效关系.

英文摘要：

PVP-NiB amorphous catalysts were prepared by the chemical reduction of nickel chloride with sodium borohydride, and characterized by infrared, X-ray diffraction, transmission election mi-croscopy, and inductively coupled plasma. The relationship between the catalytic activity and na-ture of the active sites was discussed. PVP is a protective agent for preparing PVP-stabilized NiB catalysts, which improved the dispersion of the catalyst and stabilized its amorphous structure. The catalysis of phenol and its derivatives was evaluated in the aqueous phase. 99.9%conversion of phenol and 99.9%selectivity to cyclohexanol were obtained at 30 °C and 0.2 MPa H2 after 18 h over PVP-NiB. The generality of the PVP-NiB catalyst for this reaction was demonstrated by the selective hydrogenation of other phenol derivatives, which showed that the PVP-NiB catalyst was selective for the formation of cyclohexanol.