中文摘要：

产业组织结构的优化调整是经济结构调整和经济增长方式转变的核心。产业组织优化需要从多个维度理解。除了产业组织的市场结构优化以外,还应该包括所有制结构的优化以及空间结构优化。中国工业化进程的不同阶段,产业组织优化呈现出不同的路径。开放条件下,国际分工向要素分工转变以及产业国际转移使产业组织的调整优化具有了新的特点,即要以全球价值链作为载体。中国在参与国际分工的过程中形成并嵌入了俘获型全球价值链。产业组织结构的优化调整需要对俘获型全球价值链实现超越,进而形成由自己主导的全球价值链分工体系。

英文摘要：

In China,structure optimization and adjustment of industrial organization is the core foundation of adjustment of economic structure and economic growth mode.Industrial organization optimization has different dimensions,such as the optimization of market structure,ownership structure and spatial structure.The industrial organization optimization shows different paths during the different process of China＇s industrialization.With the open-up policy,international division of labor is characterized by factor instead of product,which makes the structure optimization and adjustment of industrial organization have new feathers,namely taking Global Value Chain as its carrier.China＇s participation in the international division of labor formed and embedded in the captive Global Value Chains.Structure Optimization and adjustment of industrial organization in China need to achieve transcendence of captive Global Value Chains and thus form its own dominated value chains.