本文运用DEA的马姆奎斯特指数法,测定了我国1999--2007年29个省(市、自治区、直辖市)渔业的全要素生产率及其分解的技术效率、纯技术效率、技术进步指数、规模效率,并且对省际间渔业的经济趋同效应进行分析。结论表明:渔业全要素生产率增长显著,沿海地区和内陆地区TFP的增长模式不同,沿海地区以技术进步为主,忽视了技术效率,内陆地区技术进步和技术效率同时发展。TFP促使沿海和内陆各省渔业出现趋同趋势,而TFP的分解指数在全国、沿海和内陆省际间对趋同效应的影响各不相同。
Applying Malmquist index of DEA , this paper measures the total factor productivity (TFP) change of the fishery and its disaggrega-tire technical efficiency change, pure technical efficiency change, technological progress change, scale efficiency change from 1999 to 2007. This paper also testifies empirically its convergence effect of the fishery economic growth between provinces. The major conclusions are as follows: the TFP of the fishery grows remarkablly, but the growth mode of the littoral and the landlocked area are different. The littoral attaches importance to the technological progress, neglecting the technical efficiency, but the landlocked area attaches importance to the technological progress and the technical efficiency synchronously. The TFP makes the fishery of China converges in the littoral and the landlocked area. However, the disaggrega-tire indexes of the TFP brings different effects to the converging trend in all the country, the littoral and the landlocked area.