中文摘要：

选取2000～2010年为时间断面,以江西省为研究对象,利用第五、第六次人口普查数据和统计年鉴,结合Arcgis、Geoda、SPSS软件和主成分分析、回归分析等方法,测算文化素质指数,分析人口文化素质概况并研究其空间格局演变,从赣北、赣中、赣南三大区域和地级市两大角度分析人口文化-城市匹配程度。研究发现：（1）人口文化素质指数在空间上以低低聚集为主,高素质人口仍聚集在赣北地区;（2）文化-城市偏移状况得到改善,由区域差异较大向均衡发展;（3）赣北、赣中、赣南三大区域均属于文化主导,其中赣北地区文化-城市逐渐匹配,赣中、赣南地区偏离度增加,文化主导加剧;地级市匹配状态总体较好,3种类型均有分布。

英文摘要：

Population culture quality is one of indexes in social attributes of population, the level of intelligence and knowledge, the ability of judging and handling problems in scientific way. It is also one of the important indicators to weigh the comprehensive strength of a country or region. Increasing of population culture quality must be good to accelerate the harmony developing of society, what＇s more, it will produce a key influence to promoting economy and society. Culture quality is the most important angle in research on spatial structure of population quality and the roach with city scale rather than health quality, mind quality and so on. In the choice of research area, the published papers tend to pick country, province or city, research on county is less. Even though city scale has cleared link with culture quality, the match with city is studied less. This paper took Jiangxi province as the research union, used the data of fifth and sixth nationwide census, utilized some softwares combined with several mathematical methods to measure indicators of culture quality in every place and to investigate its dynamic evolution of spatial pattern from the year of 2000 and 2010. The matched-degree between people culture quality and its city scale was measured by match analysis method. In order to make the result more deeply, this paper analyzed from two aspects： the three regions including north, central and south of Jiangxi, and the prefecture-level city. The diversity of former kind regions especially economy was obvious. The north area took the lead in Jiangxi Province, the central was the old district and played an important role in the history, and the south had distinguishing feature in mineral resources. The study results were as follows. （1） The space was based on wriggle aggregation, and the phenomenon that high-quality population gathered in the north of Jiangxi had not changed. （2）The condition of culture-city offset was improved from the larger regional disparities to balanced development. ?