中文摘要：

随着经济社会的发展,水质环境恶化,近年来对水产方面的优质专业人才需求日益增长。为了培养出全面发展的优质型专业人才,该文探讨了水生生物学课程教学改革与实践的途径：理论课方面,除了讲授教材上的基础知识外,应该给学生讲解更多的国际国内相关的最新科研成果,扩大学生的知识范围;实验课方面,需要增加设计性和综合性实验项目的比例,激发学生的创新思维。

英文摘要：

With the development of social economy, water quality has become worse and worse.In recent years, the demand for high quality professional talents in aquatic areas is increasing.In order to develop the professional talents for hydrobiology, this paper discussed the practical measures for implementing teaching reform.In addition to teach the basic knowledge in books, the latest scientific research achievements about aquatic biology should be introduced into undergraduate teaching, which chould open up the new horizons of students.In the experimental teaching, the proportion of the designed and comprehensive experiment is needed to increase so as to to cultivate students＂ comprehensive quality and the innovative ability.