中文摘要：

在这份报纸， entransy 理论的物理基础和申请条件被考察并且讨论。Entransy 能从在热和电的导体之间的类比被获得。它是州的价值和热的势能。从 thermomass 的观点，它在一个目标反映 thermomass 的热精力。而且，它也与 microstate 数字有关并且是 microstate 数字的单个价值功能。entransy， entransy 流动和 entransy 驱散的概念能被用来表示热转移的最少的行动。为到热系统的热转移和热力学的进程和他们的应用程序的 entransy 平衡方程也被考察。entransy 理论之间的差别， constructal 理论，熵产生最小化， exergy 分析方法，差别地和地协同作用(协作) 原则也是的温度的一致性的原则讨论了。entransy 理论与另外的讨论理论不同。entransy 理论的限制也被讨论。

英文摘要：

In this paper, the physical basis and application conditions of the entransy theory are reviewed and discussed. Entransy can be obtained from the analogy between heat and electrical conductions. It is a state value and the‘‘potential energy’’ of heat. From the viewpoint of thermomass, it reflects the thermal energy of the thermomass in an object. Furthermore, it was also related to the microstate number and is a single value function of the microstate number. The concepts of entransy, entransy flux and entransy dissipation can be used to express the least action of heat transfer. The entransy balance equations for heat transfer and thermodynamic processes and their applications to thermal systems are also reviewed. The differences between the entransy theory, constructal theory, entropy generation minimization, exergy analyses method, principle of uniformity of temperature difference field and field synergy（coordination） principle are also discussed. The entransy theory is different from the other discussed theories. The limitations of the entransy theory are also discussed.