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鄱阳湖流域沉积物中有机氯农药的残留特征及风险评估
  • ISSN号:1006-0464
  • 期刊名称:《南昌大学学报:理科版》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:X131.2[环境科学与工程—环境科学]
  • 作者机构:[1]南昌大学鄱阳湖环境与资源利用教育部重点实验室,江西南昌330029, [2]南昌大学环境与化学工程学院,江西南昌330031
  • 相关基金:国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项基金资助项目(2008zx07526-008-03);国际科技合作基金资助项目(2006DFB91920);"十一五"国家科技支撑计划重点资助项目(2007BAB23C02);国家自然科学基金资助项目(40672159);江西省教育厅科学技术研究基金资助项目(赣教技字[2005]05号)
中文摘要:

采用GC/ECD分析了鄱阳湖流域沉积物中有机氯农药的残留特征及生态风险,结果表明:所测样品中有机氯农药浓度范围为1.22—32.19ng/g,其中,六六六(HCHs)、滴滴涕(DDTs)、六氯苯(HCB)在几乎所有采样点都有检出,含量分别是未检出-12.95ng/g、0.75~12.57ng/g、未检出~10.8。所测样品中大部分WDUT/(WDDE+WDDD)〉1,表明有新的DDT输入,HCHs主要为长时间降解后的农药残留。鄱阳湖流域沉积物中DDT、DDD和DDE含量绝大部分小于风险评估中值(ERM),但接近一半介于风险评估低值(ERL)和ERM之间,而且有一个点大于ERM,表明其生态风险大多介于10%~50%,但有一个点的生态风险大于50%。

英文摘要:

Organochlorine residues in sediments from Poyang Lake Basin and reservoirs and their risk evaluation were presented in the paper. Organochlorine contents in the surface sediment samples taken from Poyang Lake Basin were measured by GC/ECD. The following results were obtained : 1 ) The total concentrations of organochlorine pesticides determined in the samples were 1.22 - 32.19 ng/g in which HCHs,DDTs and HCB were detected in almost all samples; their concentrations were ND - 12.95 ng/g,0.75 - 12.57ng/g and ND - 10.83.2) The ratios of wD- DT to ( wDDD + wDDE ) were larger than 1 in most of samples, showing that there were new DDT inputs. The concentration of the HCHs were dominant in the HCHs in all samples. 3 ) Most of the residues of DDT,DDD and DDE in all sediment samples were lower than the Effects Range - Median (ERM). However, half of them were between ERL and ERM, showing the ecological risks for most of them were between 10% and 50%. But the residues of DDT the four sample was higher than ERM, showing the ecological risk for it was higher than 50%

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期刊信息
  • 《南昌大学学报:理科版》
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 主管单位:南昌大学
  • 主办单位:南昌大学
  • 主编:谢明勇
  • 地址:南昌市南京东路235号南昌大学期刊社
  • 邮编:330047
  • 邮箱:NCDL@chinajournal.net.cn
  • 电话:0791-88305805
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1006-0464
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:36-1193/N
  • 邮发代号:44-19
  • 获奖情况:
  • 2004年国家教育部优秀科技期刊,2006年首届中国高校特色科技期刊,2009年第四届华东地区优秀期刊
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 美国化学文摘(网络版),波兰哥白尼索引,德国数学文摘,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:5092