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聚烯烃共混物注射制品的形态控制与多层次结构
  • ISSN号:1000-3304
  • 期刊名称:《高分子学报》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:O632.12[理学—高分子化学;理学—化学]
  • 作者机构:[1]四川大学高分子科学与工程学院高分子材料工程国家重点实验室,成都610065
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金(基金号29704007,59773025,29925413,20274028,20404008,50533050,50373030,20490220)资助项目;国家973项目(项目号2003cB615600)和国家教育部重点项目(项目号104154)资助;
中文摘要:

从注射制品形态控制和结构表征的角度探讨高分子材料加工-形态-性能之间的关系.研究中采用动态保压成型方法来制备注射样品,在注射成型过程中引入剪切应力场的作用,制得的样品表现出明显的多层次结构,从外向里分别为皮层、剪切层、芯层,表现出不同的相形态、结晶形貌以及取向行为.研究发现,剪切应力对聚烯烃的形态发展和结构变化具有重要影响.在剪切应力的作用下,聚烯烃共混物中分散相会发生变形、取向,从而导致共混物的相转变点发生移动;结晶形态从球晶转变为shish—kebab结构;聚烯烃共混物在高剪切府力下相容.低剪切下发毕相分离:HDPE/PP共混物的沣射制品中出现附生结晶等现象.

英文摘要:

Some important results about the injection molding of polyolefin blends were reported in this article. Due to the shear stress and thermal gradients, usually, injection molded parts contain a hierarchy of macromolecular arrangements and a skin-core structure. In this work, the phase morphology and interracial structure of injection molded bars of polyolefin blends have been investigated in detail from the skin to the core, layer by layer. For preparation of injection-molded bars with high-level orientation dynamic packing injection molding technology was applied to exert oscillatory shear on the molten composite frequency during the solidification stage. It was found that through two pistons that moved reversibly with the same , under the effect of shear stress, ( 1 ) the dispersed phase of polymer blends was deformed and oriented, resulting in a change of the phase inversion as well as the mechanical properties of polymer blends; (2) shish-kebab structure instead of spherulite structure was formed; (3) the blends became homogeneous at higher shear stress, while phase separation was induced at lower shear stress; (4) epitaxial growth occurred in injection molded bar of HDPE/iPP blends. Our goal was to study the relationship between processing, morphology and mechanical properties of polymer materials in terms of the morphology controlling and structure characterization of injection-molding samples, and to provide a new way of improving the mechanical properties and service life of polymer materials through injection molding technology.

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期刊信息
  • 《高分子学报》
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 主管单位:中国科学院
  • 主办单位:中国化学会 中国科学院化学研究所
  • 主编:张希
  • 地址:北京市海淀区中关村北一街2号
  • 邮编:100190
  • 邮箱:gfzxb@iccas.ac.cn
  • 电话:010-62588927
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1000-3304
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-1857/O6
  • 邮发代号:2-498
  • 获奖情况:
  • 国家优秀期刊二等奖,中科院优秀期刊二等奖,中国科协优秀期刊
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 俄罗斯文摘杂志,美国化学文摘(网络版),荷兰文摘与引文数据库,美国科学引文索引(扩展库),英国高分子图书馆,日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:19174