对小学生的评价,应该从以学业考试为重心转向以素质发展评价为重心,而研究素质发展评价的基本维度之一是评价内容、小学生素质发展评价内容的依据主要有:人的素质的一般结构,小学生素质发展的弹性化的年龄特征,创造未来社会生活的需求,个人兴趣的发展。小学生素质发展评价的内容包含基本素质、学科素质、综合素质、特殊素质四个层面,它们之间关系密切。在小学生素质发展评价中,全面地体现这四个方面的评价内容,不仅是必要的,而是可能的,因此是必然的、
The evaluation of pupils should transform from being centered on school work examination to being centered on quality development evaluation. One of the dimensions of quality development evaluation research is evaluation content. The bases of pupil quality development evaluation include: the general structure of human quality; the flexible age characteristics of pupil quality devel- opment ; the requirement for creating future social life ; the development of personal interests. The contents of pupil quality development evaluation include basic quality, subject quality, synthetic quality and special quality. In pupil quality development evaluation, it is necessary and possible, therefore inevitable to roundly embody all these evaluation contents.