中文摘要：

在政治权力不均、激烈政治竞争以及经济利益诱惑等情况下,谣言作为＂弱者的武器＂＂政治的工具＂＂牟利的手段＂等在互联网广泛传播,并受到谣言的信息传播者、信息监管者、信息服务者等构建的系统效应所影响。治理谣言应提升受众的媒介素养,加强行业自律,畅通信息沟通渠道,建立全国通用的一体化舆情应急协同平台。

英文摘要：

In cases of uneven political power, political competition and the lure of economic benefits, the rumors are widespread in network as ＂the weapon for the weaker＂, ＂the tool for politicians＂ or ＂the means for profit＂, and influenced by the systematic effects of the net constructed by information disseminator, regulators, and server. To govern the rumor, the government should enhance audience＇s media literacy, strengthen the self-discipline of news industry, keep the information channel open and develop a nationwide collaborative platform for public opinion emergency.