中文摘要：

近年来，全氟化合物（perfluorinated compounds，PFCs）已经在各大河流、海洋和人类血清中被检出，引起世界范围内环境工作者的注意，成为环境领域的又一研究热点．鉴于人体对PFCs的暴露途径主要通过饮用水、饮食和空气／灰尘等方式，对国内外不同环境介质中全氟化合物的分布状况、毒性及去除工艺研究现状进行了简要介绍，讨论了目前存在的问题，为PFCs环境污染研究提供相应参考．

英文摘要：

Perfluorinated compounds （PFCs） in major river, seas and human serum were detected. They have attracted attention from environmental workers worldwide, become a hot research topic in environmental studies in recent years. Human exposure pathways to PFCs include drinking water, food and air-dust inhalation. In this paper, distributions of PFCs in different environmental media, toxic status quo and removal process at home and abroad are briefly surveyed. The existing problems and trends are also discussed to provide directions for researchers of PFCs.