中文摘要：

“社区参与”被广泛认为是激发社会活力，提升基层治理水平和居民生活质量，实现社会稳定的重要途径。既往关于社区参与的研究或是基于简单二分的类型化梳理，或是以“社区互动”为分析单位的个案描述，基本是中观层面或静态的研究。若从微观层面居民的“参与能力”和“参与意愿”出发，可以超越对富有“戏剧冲突”色彩的社区参与案例的简单描述，构建更为全面的分析框架，并将社区参与分为四种类型“：积极主导型”“、消极应对型”“、自我发展型”与“权益诉求型”。HZ市三个社区的经验材料揭示了不同参与类型的特征，同时显示了社区参与类型转化的动态性。因此，分析不同参与类型动态转化的条件，因势利导，提供多元的制度支持，将有利于促进社区发展。

英文摘要：

Community participation is widely regarded as an important way to stimulate social vitality, improve the level of governance and the quality of life of residents, and ensure social stability. Previous studies on community participation which are either meso or static research focus mainly on：First, simple and typological summary based on dichotomy;second, case study on community interaction. By employing a micro perspective through studying individual＂ability＂and＂intention＂it constructs a more comprehensive analytical framework which go beyond simple explanation of the melodramatic case study of community participation. Community participation can be divided into four types：Active-dominant, Negative-coping, Self-development and Equity-appealing. Materials from the three communities of the HZ city reveal the characteristics of different types of participation and the dynamic of transformation among them. Thus, identifying the conditions of dynamic transformation from different types of participation and offering specific guidelines with multi-institutional support is necessary to promote the development of the community.