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中文摘要：
按照设计变量，叙述了连续变量和离散变量拓扑优化设计的一些常用算法，其中包括均匀化方法、变密度法、变厚度法、移动渐进算法、模拟退火法、遗传算法、相对差商法和Tabu搜索法，并对各种方法的优缺点进行了比较；对二维和三维复合材料的拓扑学优化设计研究现状和方法进行了阐述；提出了拓扑优化设计复合材料的未来研究方向。
英文摘要：
According to the variable parameters, which are continuum or discrete, some algorithms are overviewed, such as homogenization method, variable density algorithm, variable thickness algorithm, moving asymptotes algorithm, simulated annealing algorithm, genetic algorithm, relative difference quotient algorithm and Tabu search technique. Some topology optimization methods that are applied in two-or three-dimensions composite designing are also discussed. The future studies of the designing of composites with the topology optimization method are pointed out in this paper.
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