中文摘要：

以修饰的ITO玻璃为衬底,以不同浓度Zn（NO3）2.6H2O作为电解质溶液,采用阴极恒流沉积法制备了不同纳米结构的ZnO薄膜。用X射线衍射（XRD）、场发射扫描电镜（FE-SEM）、四探针仪（RTS-8）、紫外-可见（UV-Vis）光谱仪、循环伏安等分别表征薄膜的晶相、形貌和厚度、方块电阻、紫外-可见光透过率和氧化还原电位。结果表明：低浓度溶液沉积得到的c轴取向1D ZnO纳米柱和高浓度溶液沉积得到的致密2D六方ZnO纳米片在可见光范围（400～900 nm）的透过率均可高达85%以上,方块电阻约为14.5Ω/□。两种结构的氧化还原电位有显著区别,纳米柱的为-0.54 V（vs.SCE）,而纳米片的为-0.72 V（vs.SCE）,说明纳米片状的ZnO薄膜具有更为良好的化学稳定性。

英文摘要：

By using the constant-current electrochemical method,nanostructure ZnO was deposited on the modified ITO substrate.the relationship between Zn（NO3）2·6H2O concentration and the morphology,the crystalline phases,morphology and thickness,sheet resistances,transmittance,the oxidation and reduction potential were researched by XRD,FE-SEM,RTS-8,UV-Vis,Cyclic Voltammetry.The results indicated that one-dimensional（1D） nanopillars were prepared by low concentration of electrolyte,whereas two-dimensional（2D） nanodisks with compact hexagonal were obtainted by high concention of electrolyte.UV-Vis spectroscopy revealed that the transmittance of ZnO nanopillars and nanodisks were more than 85% at the range of 400～900 nm,RTS-8 analysis indicated that sheet resistances of ZnO thin films are about 14.5 Ω/□,Cyclic Voltammetry analysis indicated significant differences of the potentials of oxidation and reduction between two kinds of morphology,whose ZnO nanopillars were-0.54 V（vs.SCE）and ZnO nanodisks were-0.72 V（vs.SCE）,respectively.The results revealed that ZnO thin films with nanodisks had better chemical stability.