中文摘要：

为了获得较好的全局有源降噪效果,需合理布置次级声源,次级声源参数优化是电力变压器有源降噪技术研究中的核心问题。在分析有源降噪物理机制的基础上,建立了电力变压器的噪声辐射模型,得到变压器周围声场分布与噪声源、次级声源的关系。考虑实际工程需要,将次级声源参数分为2大类,并结合噪声辐射模型,从数目、位置、源强3方面对次级声源进行参数优化。鉴于位置和源强等参数间的交互影响关系,提出对固定参数和灵活参数进行交替优选,形成基于遗传算法的渐次搜索逼近策略。通过将具体算例与基于COMSOL软件的仿真结果相比较,表明该优化策略可获得较好的全局有源降噪效果。

英文摘要：

In order to obtain a preferable global active noise reduction,thd most important thing is the reasonable arrangement of secondary source,so parameters optimization of the secondary sources is the principal issue for active noise control technology of power transformers.On the basis of the physical mechanism of active noise reduction,we established a noise radiation model for power transformers,and obtained the relationship between the sound field distribution around the transformer and the sound source including noise source and the secondary sources.With consideration of practical requirements and by combining with the noise radiation model,key parameters of the secondary sources were divided into two categories so as to realize parameter optimization in terms of source number,location,and strength.For interactive impacts resulted from secondary source location and strength,a scheme to alternately optimize the fixed parameters and the flexible parameters was proposed,and thereby agradual search approximation strategy based on genetic algorithm was further put forward.Case studies are compared with the simulation results by COMSOL software,showing that,with the proposed optimization strategy,an effective active noise reduction can be achieved.