2008SNA保持了1993SNA的基本框架,关键变化集中体现在资产、金融部门、全球化及相关问题、一般政府和公共部门、非正规部门等五大领域。作为当今世界主流宏观经济统计的基本框架,2008SNA代表着国民经济核算体系发展的方向和目标,也为中国提供了一个赶上国际核算最新发展的难得良机。中国应将研究、开发和执行2008SNA纳入国家统计发展战略规划的框架统筹安排,作为统计总体规划的一部分妥善组织、设计与实施。实施2008SNA应从目标、组织、编制和发布等四个阶段着手加强过程管理,采纳新的概念、分类、原则与方法,提高国民经济核算水平,加强中国统计能力建设。
The System of National Accounts 2008(2008 SNA) kept the basic accounting framework of 1993 version and made changes focused on five main groups:assets;the financial sector;globalization and related issues;the general government and public sectors;the informal sector.As a general conceptual framework in the macro-economic statistics,the 2008 SNA represents the direction and goal of the developments in the national accounting and provides an opportunity for China to catch up with the leading countries.According to the approach of national strategy for the development of statistics(NSDS),implementation of the 2008 SNA is a major strategic decision that impacts on the entire statistical system and should be part of the general strategy.Usually,a strategy for implementing the 2008 SNA comprises the following phases:aims,organization,compilation and dissemination.As a key step of statistical capacity building,each stage should be efficiently conducted and adapt to the new standards and requirements of the 2008 SNA.