建立湖北省"人口-经济-土地"城镇化指标体系,采用空间统计和数理建模,对城镇化及其空间分异和空间格局、耦合协调度进行测算.研究结果表明:1)湖北省土地城镇化水平总体较高,经济城镇化质量整体较低,人口城镇化区域差异明显;2)"人口-经济-土地"城镇化质量呈现区域间不均衡、城镇化不同步的空间格局;3)人口-经济-土地城镇化的耦合协调度整体较高,但空间差异明显,城镇化子系统内系统耦合度和耦合协调度高的地区集中在武汉城市圈、宜荆荆地区和襄十随地区等经济发达、产业集聚、空间联动效应较强的区域.
Building the population,economic and land urbanization indicator system of Hubei province,and using the methods of factor analysis,spatial statistics model and system coupling degree model are applied to examine the urbanization development, in terms of spatial differences, spatial patterns and coupling coordination relationship. The results indicates that: 1) Land urbanization is in a high level,the quality of economic urbanization is in a low level,and the quality of population urbanization needs to be further improve.2) The quality of the "population-economy-land"urbanization presents regional imbalance,as well as not synchronous development of spatial pattern of urbanization. 3) The coupling degree in counties of Hubei is high overall,but unbalanced spatially. The regions in the subsystem of urbanization with high system coupling and coupling coordination degree,are gathered in the places,where are the economically developed,industrial agglomeration and strong spatial linkage effect,such as Wuhan metropolitan area,Yi-Jing-Jing areas and Xiang-Shi-Sui areas. Focusing on the urbanization in such dimensions under the background of new urbanization,which is helpful to enhance the understanding of the problems during the urbanization process,and provides a guide way for its healthy development.