分段式造波机是实验室模拟真实海浪以及研究波浪特性的重要设备。单元造波板的相对宽度和波浪周期是影响分段式造波机生成波质量的重要因素。通过数值模型研究分段式造波机生成斜向波浪的理论特性,分析了波浪周期与相对造波板宽度对波浪传播的影响,总结分段式造波机的有效区域范围的变化规律,可为实际试验提供参考。
The segment wavemaker is an important laboratory equipment in the study of properties of wave and the stimulation of real sea wave. Relative width of wavemaker and wave period are significant factors which influence the quality of waves generated by segment wavemakers. The theoretical properties of oblique wave generated by segment wavemakers are studied through numerical model. The influence of wave period and relative width of wavemaker on wave propagation is analyzed, and the variation of effective test area of serpent-type wavemakers is concluded.The results may serve as reference for the practical use.