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滑坡监测预警研究及工程应用
  • ISSN号:1001-1250
  • 期刊名称:《金属矿山》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:TP391.4[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术;自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术] P642.22[天文地球—工程地质学;天文地球—地质矿产勘探;天文地球—地质学]
  • 作者机构:[1]State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China, [2]College of Nuclear Technology andAutomation Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China, [3]Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621o10, China
  • 相关基金:supported by the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of China (Grant No. 40125015);a Research Project of the State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection (Grant No. SKLGP2010Z002);the Science and Technique Plans for Sichuan Province, China (Grant No. 2011SZ0182 and NO. 2013SZ0168);the Fundamental Science on Nuclear Waste and Environmental Security Laboratory (Grant No. 12zxnp04)
中文摘要:

Panzhihua 城市(26

英文摘要:

Panzhihua city (26°O5'-27°21'N, 101°OS'- 102°15'E), located in a mountainous area, is one of the large cities in Sichuan province, China. A landslide occurred in the filling body of the eastern part of the Panzhihua airport on October 3, 2009 (hereafter called the lo.3 landslide). We conducted field survey on the landslide and adopted emergency monitoring and warning models based on the Internet of Things (loT) to estimate the losses from the disaster and to prevent a secondary disaster from occurring. The results showed that four major features of the airport site had contributed to the landslide, i.e, high altitude, huge amount of filling rocks, deep backfilling and great difficulty of backfilling. The deformation process of the landslide had six stages and the unstable geological structure of high fillings and an earthquake were the main causes of the landslide. We adopted relative displacement sensing technology and Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) technology to achieve remote, real-time and unattended monitoring of ground cracks in the landslide. The monitoring system, including five extensometers with measuring ranges of 200, 450 and 7oo mm, was continuously working for 17 months and released 7 warning signals with an average warning time of about 26 hours. At 10 am on 6 December 2009, the system issued a warning and on-site workers were evacuated and equipment protected immediately. At 2:20 medium-scale collapse monitoring site, which proved the reliability pm on 7 December, a occurred at the No. 5 justified the alarm and and efficiency of the monitoring system.

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期刊信息
  • 《金属矿山》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究院有限公司 中国金属学会
  • 主办单位:中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究院 中国金属学会
  • 主编:王运敏
  • 地址:安徽省马鞍山经济技术开发区西塘路666号
  • 邮编:243000
  • 邮箱:jsksbjb@163.com
  • 电话:0555-24044796
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1001-1250
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:34-1055/TD
  • 邮发代号:26-139
  • 获奖情况:
  • 国家二等奖,省、部二等奖,中国期刊方阵“双百”期刊
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 美国化学文摘(网络版),波兰哥白尼索引,荷兰文摘与引文数据库,美国剑桥科学文摘,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:22666