研究了在磁场B中受带电杂质影响的2维2电子量子点的特性。带电杂质被固定在z轴上且与量子点所在的平面的距离为d。用直接对角化方法获得了2电子量子点的低态能谱,计算了其基态角动量L0和自旋S0随B、d的演化,归纳结果于(L0,S0)相图中。(L0,S0)图表明:基态L0和S0跃迁以特殊的方式匹配。
The property of a 2-dimensional 2-electron quantum dot(QD) subjected to an external magnetic field B and affected by a charged impurity is studied.The impurity is located at the z-axis by a distance d from the plane of the dot.The energy spectra of low-lying state of the QD are obtained by the exact diagonalization approach.The evolution of the angular momentum L0 and the spin S0 of the ground state in accord with B and d has been calculated,the results are summarized and plotted in a(L0,S0) diagram.The(L0,S0) diagram indicates that the transitions of L0 and S0 are matched in peculiar way.