中文摘要：

传统庭院的生态设计大多遵循朴素的自然规律,并在长期实践经验总结的基础上来满足人们居住环境的舒适性需求。论文在定性研究的基础上,借助数字技术对庭院空间布局、比例尺度对风环境的影响,及生态缓冲空间对热环境的影响展开模拟分析,清晰还原与再现传统庭院的生态效应和作用机理,以期重新认识和评价江南传统庭院的生态价值,审视其热工状况与环境适应性,这对节约能源,改善建筑热工状况,提高环境舒适度无疑具有积极作用。

英文摘要：

The ecological design of most traditional courtyards follows a simple law of the nature, and meets people＇ s demand for the comfort of residential environment on the basis of long-term summary of practical experience, Based on qualitative research, this thesis conducts simulation analysis with the help of digital technology and vividly restores and resurrects the ecological effect and functional mechanism of traditional courtyards, so as to rediscover and appraise the ecological value of traditional courtyards to the south of the Yangtze River, and scan their thermo-technical performance and environmental adaption. No doubt, this plays an active role in saving energy, improving the thermo-technical performance of buildings and enhancing the environmental comfort of buildings.