中文摘要：

国内开展地下水水质和土地利用方式的研究始于20世纪80年代.80年代初黄浦江、松花江、湘江、洞庭湖等水系的水质出现了污染问题,因此国内开展了水质现状的调查,并且开始了治理水污染问题的各种研究.从1989年后开展了保护水资源法律法规的研究并且开始利用新的技术方法,如遥感技术.2002以后才有专门的土里利用与地下水水质相互关系的研究.2008年后开始利用一些数学方法,如因子分析法,去分析影响地下水水质的主要因素.国外20世纪70年代就开展了土地利用方式变化对水质影响的的研究,在这几十年的发展中已经开发出来了各种水质的动态检测设备和信息网络,使得水资源保护不再是空话.

英文摘要：

Groundwater quality and land use research began in China in the 1980s.In the early 1980s,there were water pollution problems in the Huangpu River,Songhua River,Dongting Lake and Xiangjiang,which launched a national survey of water quality.From 1989,laws and regulations for the protection of water resources began to be made and the new technology and methods to be used,such as remote sensing technology.After 2002,there were a lot studies about the special relationship between land use and groundwater quality studies.After 2008,some mathematical methods were used to analyze the main factors that affect groundwater quality,such as factor analysis.In 1970s,foreigners have carried out the research on the impacts of land use change on water quality.In the development of the past few decades,a variety of water quality testing equipment and a dynamic information network have been developed,which truly realized the protection of resources.