数字图书馆与作者之间的版权利益纠纷成为商业性数字图书馆的发展瓶颈,在政府参与的调控视角下寻求版权保护和文化传播之间的利益均衡是解决问题的关键。文章将三方博弈理论引入数字图书馆信息资源版权保护研究,运用演化博弈方法研究分析各方的行为影响因素,从数字图书馆、作者、政府三个角度提出对策建议。研究表明:解决数字图书馆与作者之间的版权纠纷问题,仅仅依靠政府单方面调控是不够的,需要数字图书馆、作者等多方的共同努力;在版权保护过程中各参与方都需建立"既要强调版权拥有者权益,也不能忽视文化传播义务"的共同意识。
The copyright interest dispute between digital library and author has become the development bottleneck of commercial digital library.The interest balance between copyright protection and cultural transmission is the key to solve the problem in the perspective of government regulation.And this kind of interests balance brought about by the prosperity and development of social and cultural works is the real purpose of copyright protection.In this paper,the tripartite game theory is introduced into the study of copyright protection of digital library information resources,and the evolutionary game method is used to study and analyze the factors influencing the behavior of all parties.By analyzing the dynamic equation of replication,it is found that it is not enough to solve the copyright dispute between the digital library and the author solely relying on the unilateral regulation of the government.It also depends on the digital library and the authors.All participants need to establish the common sense that copyright protection is not only to emphasize the interests of copyright holders,but also can not afford to ignore the cultural communication obligations.Finally,it puts forward three solutions to the corresponding countermeasures and recommendations from the aspect of digital library,the author and the government.