针对具有储能的光伏发电DC/DC变换器系统,探讨了DC/DC变换器的控制,根据电池和负载的状态,合理地实现光伏发电功率的控制.针对光伏发电DC/DC的应用场合,分析了独立光伏发电系统的功率流动情况,并提出了限定功率点跟踪(LPPT)的控制方法,分析了LPPT在静态及动态条件下的工作过程.同时,将LPPT和最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)算法相结合,从而灵活控制光伏电池的输出功率,适用电池的储能状态,满足负载需求.控制方案在实验模型上进行了初步验证.
This paper discusses the control method of DC/DC converter used in PV generation system with energy storage components, and legitimately achieves the control of PV power according to the status of battery and the load. For the application of PV DC/DC, the paper analyzes the power flow of stand-alone PV system, proposes limited power point tracking(LPPT) control method and analyzes the LPPT process under both static and dynamic conditions.It also combine LPPT and maximum power point tracking(MPPT) in order to control the output power of PV flexibly,suits the status of battery and meets the demand of load.The control method is verified on an experimental platform preliminarily.