中文摘要：

休闲约束和游憩专业化是游憩行为研究的重要议题,理清两者关系有助于提升游憩参与的水平和质量。本文通过构建结构方程模型,采集露营爱好者的调查数据,实证检验了休闲约束与游憩专业化的关系。研究发现：休闲约束水平越高,对游憩专业化的负向影响程度就越强;行为、知识技能和忠诚能够很好地反映露营爱好者的游憩专业化水平;露营活动参与受外在因素的影响相对较小,而个体内在心理因素以及与他人的互动对于游憩专业化至关重要。

英文摘要：

Leisure constraints and recreation specialization are two important issues of the recreation behavior research. It is helpful to clarify the relationship for promoting the level and quality of recreation participation. Through constructing structural equation model and acquainting the data of campers,the paper empirically tests the relationship between leisure constraints and recreation specialization. The conclusions are as follows. Firstly,the higher the level of leisure constraints,the negative impact of recreation specialization is stronger. Secondly,behavior,knowledge,skills,and loyalty can well reflect recreation specialization level of the campers. Thirdly,camping activity participation is affected relatively small by external factors; how-ever,individual internal psychological factors and interaction with others are very important to recreation specialization.