中文摘要：

基于浙江省5个县353个林下养殖户的调查数据,采用多元回归分析和多因素方差分析,对财政补贴和技术指导2种政府扶持方式与养殖效益的直接关系以及这一关系是否受到农户人口统计学特征及养殖特征的影响进行了研究,结果表明,财政补贴和技术指导均对农户林下养殖效益具有显著正向影响,但技术指导的正向影响略高;财政补贴对农户林下养殖效益的影响未受年龄、教育程度、养殖类型和养殖规模的制约;技术指导对农户林下养殖效益的影响受到教育程度、养殖类型和养殖规模的制约。因此,政府应基于农户自身情况及养殖特征选择不同的扶持方式,以实现扶持绩效的最优化。

英文摘要：

By using the survey data of 353 under-forest farming households of five counties in Zhejiang province, this article empirically examines the relationship of two ways of government support, financial subsidies and technological guidance, and the farming performance, and whether the relationship is influenced by farmers＂ demographic characteristics and farming characteristics with multi-regression analysis and multi-factor variance analysis. The result shows that： financial subsidies and technological guidance both have a significant and positive influence on households＂ under-forest farming performance, compared with financial subsidies, influence of technological guidance is a little higher; the relationship between financial subsidies and households＂ under-forest farming performance is not moderated by households＂ age, education degree, farming type, or farming scale; the relationship between technological guidance and households＂ under-forest farming performance is moderated by households~ education degree, farming types, and farming scale. The government should base the choice of supporting types on the specific conditions of farmers and farming for the optimal effect of the support.