中文摘要：

运用货币权力理论来研究和探究美国对华汇率外交的机理，可以发现：尽管美国塑造与控制着关中生产、贸易和金融结构，但并不具备塑造与控制关中安全结构的能力、欠缺控制美中生产一贸易及金融结构的足够能力，美国在对华汇率外交中的货币权力是有限的。为了在关中汇率外交中占有主动，中国有必要重视相关美国利益集团的能动性、加强各种结构性权力、推进中关之间的沟通、协调与合作。

英文摘要：

This article aims at probing into the mechanism of U. S. exchange rate policy with China. By virtue of the theory of monetary power, some important details are expounded as follows ： Although U. S. shapes and controls U. S.-Sino production structure, trade structure and finance structure to some extent, it cannot shape and control U. S. -Sino security structure. Moreover, it lacks enough capacity to fully control U. S. -Sino production, trade and finance structures. As a result, U.S. monetary power on China is limited. In order to gain more initiative, China needs to take efforts in three aspects： First, value the key role of relevant U. S. interest groups. Second, strengthen various structural powers. Finally, promote Sino-U. S. negotiation, reconciliation and cooperation.