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两种润滑介质下关节软骨摩擦行为的对比研究
  • ISSN号：1004-0595
  • 期刊名称：《摩擦学学报》
  • 时间：0
  • 分类：TH117.1[机械工程—机械设计及理论]
  • 作者机构：[1]江南大学机械工程学院,江苏无锡214122, [2]中国矿业大学摩擦学与可靠性工程研究所,江苏徐州221116
  • 相关基金：国家自然科学基金重点项目（50535050）和清华大学摩擦学国家重点实验室开放基金项目（SKLTKF12809）资助.
作者： 钱善华[1], 刘利国[1], 倪自丰[1], 葛世荣[2]
关键词： 关节软骨, 表面轮廓, 波动变形, 摩擦系数, 边界润滑, articular cartilage, surface profile, wave deformation, coefficient of friction, boundary lubrication
中文摘要：

通过对两种润滑介质下关节软骨摩擦行为的对比研究，探讨软骨摩擦行为的影响因素．以牛膝关节软骨为摩擦副，以生理盐水和50％小牛血清溶液为润滑介质，在UMT-2试验机上分别测定软骨摩擦副的接触变形和摩擦系数，以及两种润滑介质在软骨表面的接触角．结果表明：滑动时接触变形是由软骨变形量和波动变形组成，软骨变形量与时间呈非线性增加，波动变形与时间呈周期非线性变化；软骨表面轮廓对波动变形和摩擦系数有着显著的影响；生理盐水的接触角低于小牛血清溶液的接触角，生理盐水的软骨变形量和摩擦系数均略高于小牛血清溶液的变形量和摩擦系数，其差异可能是边界润滑的效果．

英文摘要：

Base on the comparative investigation of the friction behavior of nature articular cartilage using two lubricants, the effect factors on the cartilage friction were discussed. Contact deformation and coefficient of friction between bovine knee cartilage pairs were measured on two kinds of saline solution and 50% bovine serum using UMT -2 Multi2 specimen test system. Contact angles of two lubricants on the cartilage surface were also obtained. These results show that contact deformation was made up of cartilage deformation and wavy deformation. Cartilage deformation functioned as a nonlinear relation with time while wavy deformation as a nonlinearly periodic relation with time. Surface profiles of the cartilage samples played an obvious role on the wavy deformation and coefficient of friction. Contact angle of saline solution was lower than that of bovine serum while cartilage deformation and coefficient of friction based on the lubricant of the saline solution were higher than those of bovine serum. These differences between tow lubricants may be caused by boundary lubrication.

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期刊信息
  • 《摩擦学学报》
  • 北大核心期刊（2011版）
  • 主管单位:中国科学院
  • 主办单位:中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所
  • 主编：薛群基
  • 地址：兰州市天水中路18号
  • 邮编：730000
  • 邮箱：tribology@lzb.ac.cn
  • 电话：0931-4968238
  • 国际标准刊号：ISSN：1004-0595
  • 国内统一刊号：ISSN：62-1095/O4
  • 邮发代号:54-42
  • 获奖情况:
  • 中国科学院优秀期刊三等奖,甘肃省达标期刊优秀奖,1999年、2000年连续2年获工程类学术影响因子第一名
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 美国化学文摘（网络版）,荷兰文摘与引文数据库,美国工程索引,日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊（2004版）,中国北大核心期刊（2008版）,中国北大核心期刊（2011版）,中国北大核心期刊（2014版）,中国北大核心期刊（2000版）
  • 被引量:11879