设a是大于1的正整数,f(a)是a的非负整系数多项式,f(1)=2rp+4,其中r是大于1的正整数,P=2^l-1是Mersenne素数.本文讨论了方程 ((a-1)x2+f(a)=4a^n的正整数解(x,n)的有限性,并且证明了:当f(a)=91a+9时,该方程仅当a=5,7和25时分别有解(x,n)=(3,3),(11,3)和(3,4).
Let a be a positive integer with a 〉 1, f(a) be a polynomial of a with nonnegative integer coefficients, and f(1) = 2rp -b 4, where r is a positive integer with r 〉 1, p = 2^l- 1 is a Mersenne prime. In this paper, the finiteness of positive integer solution (x, n) of the equation (a-1)x2+f(a)=4a^n is discussed, and prove that if f(a) = 91a + 9, then the equation has only the positive integer solutions (x, n) = (3, 3), (11,3) and (3, 4) for a = 5, 7 and 25 respectively.