中文摘要：

从中国不同地区的土壤中分离获得葡萄穗霉属Stachybotrys4个新种：阿克苏葡萄穗霉S．aksuensis、两形葡萄穗霉S．biformis、海滨葡萄穗霉S．littoralis和玉树葡萄穗霉S．yushuensis。对新种与各自相似种的区别进行了讨论。文中为中国土壤中已知的24种葡萄穗霉菌提供了检索表。新种模式标本（干制培养物）与活菌种保藏于山东农业大学植物病理学标本室（HSAUP），等模式标本（干制培养物）存放在中国科学院菌物标本馆（HMAS）。

英文摘要：

Four new species of Stochybotrys isolated from soil in China were described and illustrated, including S. ok- suensis, S. biformis, S. fittoralis and S. yushuensis. The relationship of the new taxa with similar species are discussed Additionally, a key to twenty-four species of Stachybotrys known from soil in China is provided. The holotypes （dried cul- tures） and living cultures studied were （HSAUP）. The isotypes （dried cultures） a deposited re kept in n the Herbarium of Shandong Agricultural University： Plant Pathology HMAS