中文摘要：

目的了解大同市2008～2015年手足口病流行趋势及时空分布特征，为当地防治手足口病提供科学依据。方法用Excel、Access、SPSS、ArcMap等软件对大同市手足口病个案报告信息从发病时间、空间、年龄、性别、职业等进行统计分析描述。结果20082015年，大同市共报告手足口病患者16710例，年均发病率为64．17／10万，整体呈下降趋势（P〉0．05）。男女年均发病率分别为74．10／10万和51．43／10万（P〈0．01）。5岁以下儿童约占总发病数的90．52％。高发季节为夏秋季，5～7月病人最多，占全部病例数的64．21％。年均发病率居前5位的县区为：大同县92．92／10万、城区83．49／10万、南郊区82．17／10万、灵丘县67．52／10万、矿区63．50／10万。结论大同市手足口病的报告病例在人群、季节性、地理空间等方面存在明显的分布差异。

英文摘要：

Objective To understand the epidemiological trends and spatiotemporal distribution characteristics of hand, foot and mouth disease （HFMD） in Datong city, 2008-2015, so as to provide scientific basis for its prevention and control. Methods Excel,Access,SPSS and ArcMap software were used to analyze the incidence data of HFMD on onset time, space-time,age,gender and occupation in Datong city. Results A total of 16 710 cases of HFMD were reported in Datong city,2008-2015 ,with a decline trend as a whole（ P 〉0.05）. The annual incidence was 64.17 cases/10s ,the annual incidence was 74.10 cases/10^5 in males and 51.43 cases/10^5 in females（ P 〈0.01）. Most cases were children under 5 years old,accounting for 90. 52%. The peaks were in summer and autumn, most cases were during May-July, accounting for 64. 21% of the total. The top five countries of incidence were respectively Datong county（92.92/10^5）, the urban area（ 83.49/10^5） ,Nanjiao district （82.17/10^5） ,Lingqiu county（67.52/10^5） and the mining area （63.50/10^5）. Conclusion There are significant differences in demographical,seasonal and spatiotemporal distribution.