中文摘要：

典型无性系植物在适宜的环境中可以依靠芽持续更新,而芽库和芽流在异质生境中的变化是深入认识其营养繁殖特性的基础.采用单位土体挖掘取样,用当年形成的1龄级根茎芽作为输入,用各龄级根茎芽萌发作为输出,计数休眠芽与死亡芽,比较分析东北草甸草原草甸土和盐碱土2个生境单优势种芦苇种群的芽种群动态.结果表明：芦苇芽种群库存量、输入量、输出量、休眠量、死亡量和输入率均以草甸土生境显著大于盐碱土生境,输出率在草甸土生境和盐碱土生境间差异不显著,盐碱土生境休眠率显著大于草甸土生境,2个生境的死亡率均保持在〈2%的较低水平.随着生长季的进程,2个生境芽库的输入量、输入率呈不断增加的趋势,输出量相对稳定,输出率呈先上升后下降的趋势,休眠量和休眠率呈不断降低的趋势.芽库和芽流与土壤含水量、土壤有机质、土壤速效氮含量呈显著正相关,与土壤p H值、土壤速效磷含量呈显著负相关.芽库和芽流有相同的季节变化规律,2个生境的芦苇种群均以不断形成新根茎的芽补充芽库和稳定输出维持其营养繁殖更新.

英文摘要：

To adapt ecological environment, typical clonal plants can occur continuously by means of buds. The changes in the bud bank and bud flow in the heterogeneous habitats become the foun- dation for deep understanding the characteristics of vegetative propagation. By sampling soil from the unit area, a comparative analysis was performed for rhizome bud population dynamics of Phragmites australis community in both meadow soil and saline-alkali soil habitats in meadow grassland of Northeast China. The one-age class rhizome buds formed in the current year were used as input, with the other age classes rhizome buds as output, counting the dormancy buds and death buds. The results showed that the storage, input, output, dormancy, death and the input rates of P. australis rhizome bud populations in meadow soil habitat were significantly higher than that in saline-alkali habitat. There was no significant difference in output rate between the two habitats. The dormant rate in saline-alkali habitat was significantly greater than that in meadow soil habitat. The death rates re- mained at relatively low levels in both, less than 2%. With the going of growing season, the input buds and input rate of bud bank increased in the two habitats, while the output buds remained rela- tively stable. The output rate increased first and decreased later, the dormancy buds and dormant rate decreased. Bud bank and bud flow were positively related to soil moisture, soil organic matter and soil available nitrogen content. However, they were negatively related to soil pH value and soil available phosphorus content. Bud bank and bud flow had a similar seasonal variation. Constantly for both habitats, P. australis populations generated new rhizome buds supplied to the bud bank and kept a stable output to maintain their vegetative propagation.