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中文摘要：
[目的]构建反刍月形单胞菌乙酸生成的缺陷株并分析其发酵特性。[方法]应用转座子标签法,通过转座子供体菌E.coliS17-1/pZJ25∷Tn5对受体菌反刍月形单胞菌进行转座子诱变,采用含卡那霉素和氟乙酸纳的选择性培养基筛选接合子。[结果]共筛选出稳定的对卡那霉素和氟乙酸具有抗性的转座工程菌7株。对反刍月形单胞菌的突变株进行16SrRNA鉴定和Tn5的PCR鉴定,及乙酸激酶（AK）和磷酸乙酰转移酶（PTA）酶比活力分析,确定突变株属于pta基因缺失型氟乙酸抗性菌株。[结论]为进一步研究反刍兽瘤胃微生物乙酸的细胞代谢网络和调控奠定基础。
英文摘要：
[Objective]The research aimed to construct deficient strain generated by Selenomonas ruminantium mutant with the acetic acid and analyze its fermentation characteristics.[Method]Based on the transposon tagging method,Selenomonas ruminantium（recipient strain）was carried out the transposon mutagenesis via the transposon donor strain E.coli S17-1/pZJ25∷Tn5.The zygote was screened by using the selective medium which included kanamycin and sodium fluoroacetate.[Result]Seven transposon engineered strains which had the stable resistance to kanamycin and fluoroethanoic acid were screened.Selenomonas ruminantium mutant was carried out 16S rRNA and Tn5 PCR identification.Moreover,the specific activities of AK and PTA were analyzed.The mutant belonged to fluoroethanoic acid resistance strain with pta gene deficiency.[Conclusion]The research laid the foundation for further studying the cellular metabolic network and regulation of acetic acid in rumen microorganism of ruminant animal.
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