在拉姆齐-卡斯-库普曼斯模型的理论框架下,通过构建包含环境保护部门和实际生产部门的两部门经济增长模型,应用动态优化理论探讨环境规制与经济增长之间的关系。研究结果表明,环境规制与经济增长之间存在多重均衡关系。而后利用我国2007-2012年的省级面板数据对两者关系进行实证分析。面板门限回归模型的估计结果显示,"波特假说"在我国得到了经验支持,环境规制促进了我国经济增长。进一步的分析表明,在不同的环境规制强度下,环境规制对经济增长的影响程度有所差异。
Based on the theory framework of Ramsey-Cass-Koopmans model, this paper constructs a two-sector economic growth model, including the environmental protection sector and the actual production sector, to analyze the relationship between environmental regulation and economic growth with the dynamic optimization theory. The result shows that there exists a relationship of multiple equilibrium between economic growth and environmental regulation. Then it makes use of China's provincial panel data during 2007- 2012 to conduct an empirical analysis of the relationship between the two. The estimated result of the panel threshold regression model indicates that " Porter Hypothesis" has gained support from China's evidences: the environmental regulation has promoted China's economic growth. Further analysis proves that under the different intensities of environmental regulation, the impact of environmental regulation on economic growth is different.