中文摘要：

金融发展对经济增长的积极推动作用已得到学术界的广泛认可，国外的大量研究进一步指出．金融发展通过实物资本投资、人力资本投资两大主要渠道对社会收入不平等产生影响。对文献的系统梳理和归纳将对促进我国经济增长及缓解收入差距提供理论依据，也对推动国内研究起到积极作用。

英文摘要：

The positive role of financial development on economic growth has been widely recognized by scholars. Numer- ous studies further pointed out that financial development impact on income inequality through two main channels of invest- ment in physical capital and human capital. Combing and induction the literature system will provide a theoretical basis for policy which promote China＇s economic growth and ease the income gap, but also play a positive role in promoting the do- mestic research.