文章介绍了国际直线对撞机(ILC)的科学目标及直线对撞机(LC)与强子对撞机(LHC)的关系.结合对正负电子直线对撞机历史的回顾及国际直线对撞机方案的选择,对国际直线对撞机的发展现状及未来发展趋势进行了介绍.对中国科学家在国际直线对撞机中所做的国际合作研究进行了简要的回顾,并强调了中国抓住国际直线对撞机国际合作机遇对中国科学发展的重要性.
The scientific goals of the International Linear Collider(ILC)and its relationship with the Large Hadron Collider are introduced.The history of linear colliders and ILC,as well as the prospects of ILC,are reviewed.A summary of China's participation in international collaboration in the ILC program is given,with stress on the important opportunities it provides for China's scientific development.