中文摘要：

在这些技术和增强的气旋的分离过程，它的原则和机制的工业应用程序上集中了因为用 polydisperse 微滴的离子，分子和他们的总数的分离通常被讨论；特征和在为气体和液体的气旋的分离的等级效率曲线的鱼钩现象的有影响的因素被分析；并且影响砍粒子行为上的力量(或粒子群) 也被总结。为气旋的分离的一个新奇想法这里被介绍：与 monodisperse microspheres 和他们的表面 grafting 提高离子，分子和他们的总数的气旋的分离进程，重排由用离心的地的尺寸的粒子的分发，与有序的安排粒子群增强气旋的分离性能。另外，捷径流动，再通行流动，不对称的结构和有容量的 3 部件 Velocimetry (V3V ) 和 Phase-Doppler 粒子风速表(PDPA ) 的一个联合方法的气旋的流动领域的非线性的特征的调查被详细描述。与气旋的技术为异构的阶段的分离开发新系统被建议，根据 CO2 的俘获和复用，甲醇到石蜡(MTO ) 油的过程，煤转移，和利用页岩。

英文摘要：

Centered on thetechniques and industrial applications of the reinforced cyclonic separation process, its principles and mechanism for separation ot ions, molecules and their aggregates using polyalsperse aroplets are discussed generally; the characteristics and influential factors of fish-hook phenomenon of the grade efficiency curve in cyclonic separation for both gas and liquid are analyzed; and the influence of shear force on particle be- havior （or that of particle swarm） is also summarized. A novel idea for cyclonic separation is presented here： enhancing the cyclonic seoaration process of ions, molecules and their aggregates with monodisperse microspheres and their surface grafting, rearranging the distribution of particles by size using centrifugal field, reinforcing the cyclonic separation performance with orderly arranged particle swarm. Also the investigation of the shortcut flow, recirculation flow, the asymmetric structure and non-linear characteristics of the cyclonic flow field with a com-bined method of Volumetric 3-component Velocimetry （V3V） and Phase-Doppler Particle Anemometer （PDPA） are elaborated. It is recommended to develop new systems for the separation of heterogeneous phases with cyclonic technology, in accordance with the capture and reuse of CO2, methanol to olefins （MTO） process, coal transfer, andthe exploitation of oil shale.