中文摘要：

为探索和开发银杉木材构造美学价值，采用木材解剖技术和扫描电镜技术，对银杉木材解剖构造进行了深入研究，并从关学应用角度对银杉木材解剖构造进行了美学分析。结果表明，木材横切面上轴向管胞可形成一种骨骼构架的力感之美，轴向树脂道可产生一种向心式的构成之关；弦切面上径向树脂道与木射线一起构成纺锤形状，充分体现了自然曲线的圆润柔和之美；径切面上具缘纹孔的纹孔膜和纹孔口，分别形如车轮、貌似人眼，其构造之完整、形象之逼真，令人赞叹不已；银杉管胞中螺纹加厚，呈“S”形状，其升角的平陡缓急，其排布的松紧稀密，展现出严谨的数理之关。银杉木材中这些美的构型可以作为构建美学图案的素材，开发出大量的木材关学图案。可以应用于人造板装饰，开发出了一种木材构造关学图案装饰人造板，并用这种木材构造美学图案装饰人造板设计生产出了一套多功能桌椅。为家具和人造板表面装饰图案的设计提供了新思路。

英文摘要：

In order to explore the esthetical values in the wood structure of Cathaya argrophylla ,anatomi- cal structure of this wood was studied by means of wood anatomy and scanning electron microscopy, and esthetical analysis on wood anatomical structure was earried out from the angle of esthetical application. The results showed, the longitudinal tracheids looked like a structure of skeleton on cross section, giving beautiful feeling of strength; the longitudinal resin canals produced a constitutional beauty of centripetal form on cross section; the transverse resin canals, with the ray cells together, looked like spindles, and fully illustrated the beauty of smoothness and softness of natural curves; the pit membrane and aperture of bor- dered pits on radial section appeared as wheel and eye respectively, and the structure was so perfect and the image so lifelike that everyone could not help gasping in admiration at them; the spiral thickenings on the inner side walls of longitudinal tracheids shaped as ＂S＂ , and their orientation and density illustrated the beauty of mathematical logic perfectly. These beautiful structures existed inside the wood of C. argrophylla could be used as basic elements to compose esthetical patterns, and lots of beautiful patterns of wood structure eould be derived from them. Such patterns of wood structure developed in this study were used to manufacture wood decoration boards. Such kinds of decoration boards with wood structure patterns could be used in furniture design. A trial manufacture of a set of multi-function table and ehair from decoration boards with wood structure patterns of C. argrophylla was carried out in this study to explore a new direc-tion for furniture design and manufacture. This kind of esthetical patterns of wood structure could also be used as decoration patterns in textile industry.