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中文摘要：
本文以荥阳薛村遗址和新郑多处遗址的汉唐宋墓葬人骨为研究对象，对郑州地区汉、唐、宋组居民的颅骨标本进行了人骨种系的研究，并对以之为代表的汉唐宋中原汉民族的人种成分构成及其演变等问题进行了推测和归纳。虽然郑州汉代组可能混入西北羌系民族和北方游牧民族的基因，郑州唐代组也受到了除汉民族以外更多异族的影响。但郑州汉、唐组均较大地体现出古中原类型的特点。郑州宋代组古中原类型的体质特征明显减少，表现出更加混合的体质性状。就本文所研究的资料而言，现代北方汉族体质特征最终形成的时间应不早于宋代。本文的研究将为探讨当今南、北方汉民族体质类型的形成和发展等问题提供一份有价值的古代参考资料。
英文摘要：
In this paper, races have been researched on the skulls, which came from the tombs of Hart, Tang and Song dynasties in Xuecun site of Xingyang and other sites of Xinzheng in Zhengzhou city. Based on the skulls the above-mentioned, the composition and variation on Ethnic Han have been speculated and summarized. There were maybe some genes of ancient ＂Qiang＂ from the North- west area and ancient nomadic people from the North area in the population of Zhengzhou Han group. There were more genes of alien races in the population of Zhengzhou Tang group. But it is also been emphasized that the dominant components of Zhengzhou Han and Tang groups are populations with Ancient Central China Type. However, the Ancient Central China Type had been markedly reduced in Zhengzhou Song group, who was showing more complex racial type. As far as the human skeletons researched in this paper are con- cemed, the occurrence and formation of the modem Northern ethnic Han were not earlier than Song dynasty. This analysis in this paper provides reference to discuss the formation and growth of the modem Southern and Northern ethnic Han.
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