中文摘要：

现在的学习在 1979-2008 的时期期间重游热带和平的海表面温度异例(SSTA ) 的开始的二个领先的模式。所谓的 El Ni (n) o Modoki，被第二个模式捕获，客观地存在并且从传统的 El Nino 展出明显的差别，这被建议，它被第一个模式捕获，以它的空间特征。而且，作者发现 El Ni (n) o Modoki 线性地独立于传统的 El Ni (n) o；因此，它不能被描述为传统的 El Nino 进化的部分，并且反过来也如此。

英文摘要：

The present study revisited the first two leading modes of tropical Pacific sea surface temperature anomalies （SSTA） during the period of 1979-2008. It is suggested that the so-called El Nino Modoki, which is captured by the second mode, exists objectively and exhibits obvious differences from traditional El Nifio, which is captured by the first mode, in terms of its spatial characteristics. Furthermore, the authors found that El Nino Modoki is linearly independent of traditional El Nino; hence, it cannot be described as part of the traditional El Nino evolution, and vice versa.