中文摘要：

目的实行公共场所卫生监督量化分级管理制度是管理公共场所的有效措施,对此进行探讨。方法围绕公共场所现行相关卫生法律、法规、规章、规范和文件最新要求,分析中国公共场所卫生监督量化分级管理存在的问题,指出原卫生部《公共场所卫生监督量化分级管理指南》的缺陷和＂7＋28＂及＂7＋28-3＂大同模式存在的不足,对扩大量化指标项目内容,增加量化分级评分表进行研究。结果形成公共场所卫生监督量化分级管理＂7＋28-3-4＂大同模式,完善中国公共场所卫生监督量化分级管理制度和指标体系。结论公共场所量化分级管理应该与时俱进,指标内容、管理体系应该及时调整。推行＂7＋28-3-4＂量化分级管理大同模式很有必要。

英文摘要：

Objective To explore the implementation of public health supervision and quantitative classification management system whether it is effective for management measures in public places. Methods This paper focused on public places relevant existing health laws, regulations, rules, norms, documents the latest requirements, analyzed the questions existed in hygienic quantification classified management of public places, pointed out the defect of guidelines about health supervision quantitative classification management in public places of former Ministry of Health graded management and insufficient of Datong mode of ＂7 ＋ 28 ＂and＂ 7 ＋ 28-3＂, the expansion of quantitative indicators of project content, increased the quantitative grading scale for research. Results Datong mode of ＂7 ＋ 28-3-4 ＂about health supervision quantitative classification management in public places was proposed to improve the health supervision management system and indexes of public spaces. Conclusion Quantitative classification management of public places should be changed in time,index content and management system should be timely adjusted. It is necessary to popularize health supervision quantitative classification management of Datong mode of ＂7 ＋ 28-3-4＂.