中文摘要：

结构色因饱和度高、虹彩效应、附着力好、耐刮擦和环境友好性而受到广泛关注。3DOM材料具有独特的反蛋白石结构和完全光子禁带,因而是制备结构色剂的潜在材料。综述了模板法制备3DOM材料的研究进展以及它在结构色剂领域的应用前景。详细评述了胶晶模板法中聚苯乙烯（PS）、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯（PMMA）和二氧化硅为模板的差别。最后展望了3DOM材料的努力方向和发展前景。

英文摘要：

The structural color has received considerable attention due to its high saturation, iridescent phenomenon, excellent adhesion, scratch resistance and environmental friendliness. The three-dimensionally ordered maeroporous （3DOM） materials possess unique inverse opal structure and complete photonic band gap, which makes it the potential materials for fabricating structural color agent. The paper summarizes the research progress of 3DOM materials synthesized by colloidal crystal templating method and its application prospect in structural color agent. The differences among polystyrene, polyrnethylmethacrylate and silica in colloidal crystal templating method are commented in detail. At last, the future research direction and prospective development of 3DOM materials are presented as well.